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Covid-19

Trade secrecy and Covid-19

This policy brief documents how trade secrets have played a key role in enabling the innovation, investment and collaboration that has delivered Covid-19 vaccines in record time.

Ecuadorian woman from indian heritage posing in front of the camera in her market stall selling drugs at the public market.

How Tariffs Impact Access to Medicines

Import duties on pharmaceutical manufacturing inputs such as APIs cost patients US$1.2bn in the US and US$1.1bn in the EU, find Philipp Lamprecht and Matthias Bauer in this new Geneva Network working paper.